Fundamentals of Alternating Current


Description:

The fundamentals of alternating current and the reason why it can be used in the power distribution system

Learning Outcome:

Upon the completion of this module, you will be able to:

  1. Explain alternating current.
  2. Explain sine waves
  3. Define peak-to-peak, RMS, and average voltage values.
  4. Explain the sine wave relationships in resistive, inductive, and capacitive circuits.

Topic 1: Alternating Current Theory

  • Topic Introduction and Objectives
  • Nature of a Sine Wave
  • Sine Wave in a Simple AC Generator
  • How AC Works
  • Frequency of Voltage
  • Check-Point Question
  • Topic Summary

Topic 2: Components of a Sine Wave

  • Topic Introduction and Objectives
  • Peak-to-Peak, RMS, and Average
  • Check-Point Question
  • Topic Summary

Topic 3: Using Sine Waves and Vector Diagrams

  • Topic Introduction and Objectives
  • Sine Wave Relationships in Resistive Circuits
  • A Mnemonic for Sine Wave Relationships
  • Sine Wave Relationships in a Three-Phase Circuit
  • Check-Point Question
  • Vector or Phasor Diagrams
  • Equation for Calculating Total Current
  • Calculating Total Current: An Example
  • Connecting Vectors to Form a Triangle
  • Using Triangles to Solve AC Problem
  • Check-Point Question
  • Check-Point Question
  • Topic Summary
  • Assessment